The Power of Self Awareness: Exploring the Johari Window and the Enneagram Connection
- Eugenio Leijten

- May 15
- 4 min read
Self awareness shapes how we understand ourselves and relate to others. It influences our decisions, emotions, and relationships. Yet, many people struggle to see themselves clearly or recognise how others perceive them. This gap can lead to misunderstandings, missed opportunities, and personal frustration.
Two powerful tools can help bridge this gap: the Johari Window and the Enneagram. The Johari Window offers a framework to explore what we know about ourselves and what remains hidden. The Enneagram provides insights into our personality patterns, motivations, and blind spots. Together, they create a path toward deeper self awareness and personal growth.

Understanding Self Awareness and Its Importance
Self awareness means recognising your thoughts, feelings, behaviours, and how they affect yourself and others. It is the foundation of emotional intelligence and personal development. When you are self aware, you can:
Make better decisions based on your true values and needs
Manage your emotions effectively
Communicate clearly and authentically
Build stronger relationships through empathy and understanding
Identify areas for growth and change
Without self awareness, people often react impulsively or repeat unhelpful patterns. They may misinterpret feedback or avoid facing uncomfortable truths. This limits their potential and satisfaction in life.
The Johari Window Explained
The Johari Window is a simple but powerful model created by psychologists Joseph Luft and Harrington Ingham in 1955. It divides self knowledge into four areas or "panes":
Open Area: What you and others know about you
Blind Spot: What others see but you don’t recognize about yourself
Hidden Area: What you know but keep private from others
Unknown Area: What neither you nor others know about you
The goal is to expand the Open Area by reducing the Blind Spot and Hidden Area. This happens through honest self-disclosure and receiving feedback. The Unknown Area can shrink as you explore new experiences and insights.
How the Johari Window Works in Practice
Imagine you have a habit of interrupting others during conversations but don’t realise it. Your friends notice this and point it out kindly. This feedback reduces your Blind Spot and increases your Open Area. You become aware of this behaviour and can choose to change it.
Similarly, sharing your fears or dreams with trusted people reduces your Hidden Area. It builds trust and invites support.
The Unknown Area may include talents or fears you have yet to discover. Trying new activities or reflecting deeply can reveal these hidden parts.
What the Enneagram Brings to Self Awareness
The Enneagram is a personality system that identifies nine core types, each with distinct motivations, fears, and behaviours. Unlike simple personality tests, the Enneagram digs into why people act the way they do.
Each type has strengths and blind spots. For example:
Type 1 (The Reformer) strives for perfection but may be overly critical
Type 4 (The Individualist) seeks identity but can feel misunderstood
Type 7 (The Enthusiast) loves adventure but may avoid pain
By learning your Enneagram type, you gain clarity about your inner drives and habitual reactions. This knowledge helps you recognise patterns that might be hidden from your conscious view.
Linking the Enneagram to the Johari Window
The Enneagram can accelerate growth within the Johari Window framework in several ways:
Reducing the Blind Spot: Understanding your Enneagram type reveals unconscious habits and motivations. This insight brings hidden behaviours into your awareness, shrinking the Blind Spot.
Encouraging Self-Disclosure: Knowing your type helps you explain your feelings and actions to others more clearly. This openness reduces the Hidden Area.
Exploring the Unknown: The Enneagram encourages curiosity about your deeper self, including shadow aspects and untapped potential. This exploration can shrink the Unknown Area.
For example, a Type 3 (The Achiever) might not realise how much they tie their worth to success. Learning this can reveal blind spots about their emotional needs. Sharing this with close friends or a coach expands their Open Area and invites support.
Practical Steps to Use Both Tools for Growth
Here are ways to apply the Johari Window and Enneagram together:
Identify Your Enneagram Type
Engage in an empathic conversation with Eugenio to find your enneagram type. Reflect on how it fits your experiences.
Seek Feedback from Trusted People
Ask friends, family, or colleagues for honest observations about your strengths and blind spots.
Share Your Insights
Open up about your Enneagram type and what you’ve learned about yourself. This builds trust and reduces hidden areas.
Reflect on Unknown Areas
Try new activities, journaling, or therapy to uncover hidden talents or fears.
Practice Mindfulness
Pay attention to your thoughts and feelings in daily life to catch automatic reactions and patterns.
Set Growth Goals
Use your expanded self awareness to create specific goals for behaviour change or emotional healing.
Real-Life Example: Sarah’s Journey to Self Awareness
Sarah, a marketing professional, often felt frustrated by conflicts at work. She her personalised report from Eugenio's Enneagram and discovered she was a Type 6 (The Loyalist), driven by security and loyalty but prone to anxiety and doubt.
She realised her Blind Spot included a tendency to second-guess herself and avoid confrontation. Sarah asked her close colleagues for feedback and learned they saw her as hesitant but dependable.
By sharing her Enneagram insights with her team, Sarah reduced her Hidden Area and built stronger connections. She also started journaling to explore her Unknown Area, uncovering a passion for public speaking.
Over time, Sarah’s Open Area grew. She became more confident, communicated clearly, and handled conflicts with calm. The Johari Window and Enneagram gave her a clear path to self awareness and professional growth.
Self awareness is not a destination but a continuous journey. The Johari Window helps map where you stand today, while the Enneagram offers a guide to what lies beneath the surface. Together, they provide a practical and insightful way to understand yourself better and connect more deeply with others.




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